Future design:
Internet by seniors

A research and trend analysis to help design and technology companies adapt to this new emerging reality.

01 Introduction | Method

Our method

01 Research
02 Survey
03 Interviews
04 Trend analysis
05 Opportunities map

02 Scenario | Overview

Gray future

The world population over 60 will overtake the younger population in the next 30 years and will double in number. The proportion and speed of aging of the population varies according to the region of the world: Europe has the largest share of people aged 65 and over (16%), but there is a fervent growth in several countries in Asia.In Brazil, the scenario is no different: The number of Brazilians over 30 will hit a record high in 2021, reaching 56.1% of the total population of 212.7 million people.

According to data from the National Continuous Household Sample Survey (PNAD Contínua), by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), this percentage had an increase of 7.6% compared to 2012, the beginning of the historical series, which indicates that the country's population is older.

"This drop is a reflection of the sharp decline in fertility that has been occurring in the country in recent decades and that has already been shown in other IBGE surveys." Gustavo Geaquinto, IBGE RESEARCH ANALYST

02 Scenario | Overview

Retired only on paper

Millions of seniors retire each year. A survey by the Pew Research Center shows that the number of retired Americans has increased by the year 2020. However, this does not mean that they are not working. 1 in 7 people in the US do not intend to retire before age 70.

Having extra income is one of the factors. The Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI) has studied that the average annual income of US citizens is not enough to keep up with costs, especially for health care, and 40% of them are at risk of resorting to debt or going on welfare. Family and friends also help with this issue.

In Brazil, 70% of Brazilians are retired, but 21% continue working.

According to the CNDL, 90% of the Brazilian senior citizens still actively contribute to the family budget, with 43% being the main breadwinners. But for 48% of the cases, work is a resource to keep the mind active.

02 Scenario | Internet in the pandemic

The Internet in the pandemic

According to the CNDL survey, there was a 12% increase in the use of the Internet by senior citizens. The isolation factor during the pandemic impacted this issue, since the elderly were the public most at risk.

The same study revealed an advance in internet use across all generations compared to 2019. The number of people owning a smartphone increased across all ages, but for the elderly population, it was more significant: an increase of another 5%.

Even with the pandemic scenario under control, the habit has not changed: the frequency of access is high. 99% of people over 60 use the Internet every day. And among the activities performed, social networks are at the top (77%), followed by reading news (68%) and sending instant text messages (57%).

"Pandemic has further accelerated the digital transformation process, and with the elderly it was no different. Many have started using social networks and videoconferencing to keep in touch with family members and stay informed. Not to mention the need to make purchases in a safer way" José César da Costa, president of CNDL.

Homem idoso mexendo no notebook, o homem está sentado na sala de estar, sentado em um sofá de couro na cor marrom, o homem veste uma barba branca, um gorro vermelho e óculos, veste blusa marrom e calça bege.

Older people's internet behavior is not so different from younger people: they are interested in apps and activities that benefit their daily lives, whether it's researching, chatting, or even playing games. Wunderman Thompson Intelligence, in its report on metaverse, found that 33% of the generation born between 1945 and 1964 (Baby Boomer) are getting into Fortnite and 67% are playing Animal Crossing: New Horizons, console games known among teenagers and young adults.

In Brazil, games are not as popular. WhatsApp is the most used app among the elderly population (98%), followed by Facebook (71%), Youtube (74%), and Instagram (69%).

A UNATI/UEM survey reports that this public uses these social networks as means of information, shown as entertainment. In the isolation period, watching lives, shows, physical activity classes, and meditation was essential to stay mentally healthy.

2 Scenario | Local Scenario

In Brazil, 18% of the population is over 60.

Icone mapa estado de São Paulo

In São Paulo, 20.2% of people are in the third age.

Information is the biggest motivator for using the internet among the elderly

Our survey showed that 59.2% of the sample started using the internet to stay informed. Other reasons were to talk to friends and family (55%), to update with new technologies (52%), and to work (42%).

Help is needed

44.1% of the senior citizen public relied on family and acquaintances to teach them how to use the Internet, while 26% learned on their own, and 21% learned while working. Despite this, 78% of the sample no longer needs help to carry out their activities on the Internet.

Mulher idosa segurando uma camera analógica, a mulher esta na frente de uma parede de tijolos,  ela possui cabelo grisalho e usa vestido colorido.

8 OUT OF 10 TECHNOLOGY-SAVVY SENIOR CITIZENS ARE WOMEN.

Android is the most used system among the senior population. The most popular brands of cell phones are Samsung and Motorola.

"AS I DO LIVES ABOUT DIABETES, BECAUSE I HAVE HAD DIABETES FOR MANY YEARS, I WAS HELPING PEOPLE. SO ON MY INSTAGRAM I HAVE A LOT OF FOLLOWERS, BUT I DON'T PAY MUCH ATTENTION TO THEM AND I'M KIND OF LOST TO ANSWER WHAT THEY ASK ME, WHAT THEY DO, WHAT THEY SAY.C. W, 92 YEARS

Information is the biggest motivator for using the internet among the elderly

Our survey showed that 59.2% of the sample started using the internet to stay informed. Other reasons were to talk to friends and family (55%), to update with new technologies (52%), and to work (42%).

Help is needed

44.1% of the senior citizen public relied on family and acquaintances to teach them how to use the Internet, while 26% learned on their own, and 21% learned while working. Despite this, 78% of the sample no longer needs help to carry out their activities on the Internet.

Mulher idosa segurando uma camera analógica, a mulher esta na frente de uma parede de tijolos,  ela possui cabelo grisalho e usa vestido colorido.

8 OUT OF 10 TECHNOLOGY-SAVVY SENIOR CITIZENS ARE WOMEN.

"AS I DO LIVES ABOUT DIABETES, BECAUSE I HAVE HAD DIABETES FOR MANY YEARS, I WAS HELPING PEOPLE. SO ON MY INSTAGRAM I HAVE A LOT OF FOLLOWERS, BUT I DON'T PAY MUCH ATTENTION TO THEM AND I'M KIND OF LOST TO ANSWER WHAT THEY ASK ME, WHAT THEY DO, WHAT THEY SAY.""
C. W, 92 YEARS

Android is the most used system among the senior population. The most popular brands of cell phones are Samsung and Motorola.

03 Scenario | Trend Mapping

Macro trends

Macro

01

VIRTUAL
PRESENCE

Macro

02

CONNECTED COMMUNICATION

Macro

03

ONLINE
INSURANCE

MACRO #1: Virtual presence

Virtual presence

Anyone who thinks that it is only the younger generations who will dominate the Internet, you are mistaken. By 2050, 1 in 6 people will be over 60. This is the first time that the older population will outnumber the younger ages.

And with this, more and more senior citizens are gaining space in the virtual media, even appearing the so-called Oldfluencers, or elderly influencers. Although this is not yet such a strong trend in Brazil, worldwide it is something that is gaining notoriety.

Are social networks and other digital media following this trend?

MACRO #1: VIRTUAL PRESENCE | MICRO #1

1/3

The space in the job market

The older population keeps working longer and is increasingly present in the job market. Even after retirement, senior citizens are the main breadwinners in many families. Work, therefore, becomes a considered option for earning income or even to keep their minds active. In our survey, 35% of the interviewees continue working, and half of them had more than one paid activity. Despite this strong presence in the labor market, companies do not give priority or opportunities to people aged 60 and older, making hiring or re-hiring a more complicated process. In our survey, job application platforms and the online selection process were a point of complaint for 15% of respondents. With the exception of only one respondent in our survey, the others are self-employed, through trade or service consultancies.

How to make room for older people in the labor market?

"I WENT TO WORK IN A GROUP OF A COMPANY THAT HAD MORE THAN 50 DEALERS, SO YOU HAD MEETINGS. SUDDENLY I WORKED THERE IN THE MIDDLE OF ALL THOSE YOUNG PEOPLE. THEN THE PEOPLE WOULD LOOK AT ME USING MY CELL PHONE, AND I MANAGED TO KEEP UP WITH THEM. THEY WERE ALWAYS AMAZED: 'WHAT IS THIS GRANDFATHER DOING HERE? S.G, 74 YEARS OLD

MACRO #1: VIRTUAL PRESENCE | MICRO #2

2/3

The technological advance

Today, almost all services and professions need the Internet. Regardless of the electronic device, the internet is mandatory, either to use a program on the computer or even to advertise a service on some social network.With the increasingly digitized processes, the generation that was not born in the digital age also needs to adapt. 60% of the heavy-users interviewed were introduced to the Internet through their work and have since evolved the devices more easily. However, this affects an issue we've already noticed: whether companies don't provide opportunities for older people to stay in the market, how are they going to adapt to the new technologies and software that are being developed in the market? 15% of the interviewees say they have difficulty in keeping up with the launches of these new technologies, both financially, to buy new devices, and to update the software of the devices they own.

Homem idoso mexendo no notebook, o homem está sentado na sala de estar, sentado em um sofá de couro na cor marrom, o homem veste uma barba branca, um gorro vermelho e óculos, veste blusa marrom e calça bege.

How can they adapt to technological advance in a more intuitive way?

"ABOUT THE INTERNET, APPLICATIONS AND SMARTPHONES, ONE THING THAT REALLY UPSETS ME IS WHEN MY SMARTPHONE IS OUT OF DATE, MAN. THEN I REALIZE THAT I'LL HAVE TO SPEND MONEY, THAT IT'S NOT WORKING ANYMORE. " E.Z, 60 YEARS OLD

MACRO #1: VIRTUAL PRESENCE | MICRO #3

3/3

The vision of brands

Despite the rise of senior citizens in media and internet channels, they don't feel represented by the brands they use, especially if it's a digital product. The technical manager of a large delivery company shared that he understands the importance and urgency of looking at the elderly and covers accessibility projects, the company has no focus on elderly users, and has no research material or innovation plans designed for this target audience. "Therefore, it is essential to offer more protagonism to this generation and take better advantage of consumption opportunities among this public," says Eduardo Alves, head of go-to-market & field marketing at Kantar Ibope Media.

Trio de idosos andando na rua, a senhora da esquerda veste uma blusa de frio de cor azul piscina, a senhora do meio está de paletó e o senhor do canto direito está de blusa de frio azul, ao fundo possui um banner de uma propaganda de futebol.

How do the big brands and multinational companies see the elderly in their products?

"LOOK, WE DON'T DEAL WITH ACCESSIBILITY FOR THIS PUBLIC, I DON'T KNOW IF WE WILL HAVE THAT MUCH TO CONTRIBUTE. I THINK THAT WHEN WE TALK ABOUT THE ELDERLY POPULATION, WE HAVE A VERY LARGE GRANULATION, YOU KNOW? WE TEND TO THINK THEY ARE A SINGLE GROUP, BUT OBVIOUSLY, THERE ARE MANY PUBLICS AND MANY DIFFERENT GROUPS WITHIN IT. AND I THINK THIS IS IMPORTANT TO BE CONSIDERED EVEN FOR THE SOLUTIONS, BECAUSE THE PAINS ARE NOT THE SAME." T.F, DESIGNER MANAGER

MACRO #2: CONNECTED COMMUNICATION

Connected communication

The biggest milestone of the year 2022 was the Covid-19 global pandemic, which brought cause for isolation and health concerns, especially for the aging population.

During this period, there was a need to stay informed and in touch with other people at a distance. The Internet, therefore, was widely used for this purpose. The elderly were forced to go digital in order to communicate with friends and family, and this developed a new form of communication and processes that continues to this day. Activities that used to be face-to-face are now remote and online. Issues that you used to call, today you send messages.

How is the aging population adapting to this digitalization context?

MACRO #2: CONNECTED COMMUNICATION | MICRO #1

1/4

Trojan Horse

With technological advances accelerating and the momentum brought on by the Covid-19 pandemic, there is a need for the population to adapt to new processes.

20% of the sample of respondents had no choice: they started using an internet-connected device as a gift from their children, who wanted to keep in touch through instant messaging and social networking. And, with this, there is a curious relationship: because they didn't seek it of their own free will, they settled for learning all the functionalities, keeping only the basic ones related to sending messages and viewing social networks.

10% of the respondents stated that they dislike the internet and exposing themselves on the internet, and they only use the internet exclusively to contact these family members.

Na imagem possui duas mulheres sentadas mexendo no celular, a mulher mais jovem mostra para a mais velha algo no celular, a jovem veste roupas de frio leve bege e a senhora roupa amarela com uma blusa jean azul.

How to get the population that is not digital native interested in the internet?

"I AM NOT LIKE MANY PEOPLE WHO KNOW HOW TO USE EVERYTHING. I DON'T LOOK IT. I DON'T KNOW. IF I TELL YOU THAT I KNOW IT IS A LIE, I ONLY LOOK AT FACEBOOK AND THERE I SEE THE LITTLE JOKES OF THE APPLICATION. FACEBOOK, INSTAGRAM, I ONLY DO WHAT I KNOW HOW TO DO. AND THE CELL PHONE, ANSWER IT AND EVERYTHING. BUT TO USE IT AS MANY PEOPLE DO AND KNOW HOW TO DO EVERYTHING WITH A CELL PHONE, I DON'T KNOW HOW. I CAN'T EVEN TELL YOU IF I WOULD BE INTERESTED (IN LEARNING MORE)." C.L, 75 YEARS

MACRO #2: CONNECTED COMMUNICATION | MICRO #2

2/4

Bringing together those who are far away

Communicating with the people you care about is an important factor. In cases of isolation and distance, a phone call is often not enough. For 35% of the respondents to our study, keeping in touch with family and friends who live far away was the main motivator for having a cell phone that accesses the Internet.

The Internet has made it possible for people of the non-digital generation to get back in touch with people who would not have been possible without the existence of a computer or smartphone, such as schoolmates, college friends, or relatives in their home city, state, or country.

In contrast, the generation that didn't grow up connected all the time understands that although it brings closer those who are far away, it distances those who are close by, living together in person. 15% of the interviewees have this perception, especially with Generation Z children or grandchildren.

na imagem possui 1 homem idoso e um casal de crianças, as crianças estão mostrando um videogame portátil par ao homem, a menina veste blusa vermelha e o menino uma blusa amarela com detalhes azul, o homem idoso vste uma blusa lilás, as crianças possuem cabelo castanho e o homem cabelo grisalho.

How to break this prejudice and bring more interaction on and off the Internet?

"PEOPLE ARE VERY, VERY ATTACHED TO THEIR CELL PHONES. YOU GO OUT AND YOU SEE THAT THERE IS NO CONVERSATION ANYMORE. I HAVE MANY FRIENDS THAT WE GO OUT AND IT IS HARD TO HAVE A CONVERSATION, BECAUSE WE ARE ALWAYS SHOWING PHOTOS, SHOWING VIDEOS, SHOWING THINGS. YOU CAN'T REALLY HAVE A PERSONAL CONVERSATION, YOU KNOW?S.L, 61 YEARS

MACRO #2: CONNECTED COMMUNICATION | MICRO #3

3/4

Send it on Zap

Internet communication, already very present, has been boosted by Covid-19's isolation and has fallen into the taste of the senior citizen population. Messages, audio, and video calls have become recurrent tools in daily life to talk to friends, family, and other people in general.

Our study shows that WhatsApp is the most used tool for this purpose, and is by far the most used application by this audience. In 10% of the cases present in our survey, it may be the only app they use on their cell phone. In addition, social networks such as Facebook and Instagram are also present as a way of contacting people.

Mulher idosa falando no telefone, enquanto fala no telefone, ela usa um notebook de cor prata, ela usa óculos e esta sorrindo, veste uma blusa jeans azul

How to get senior citizens interested in using other resources on the internet besides communication?

"(I STARTED USING THE INTERNET) TO BE ABLE TO INTERACT WITH VARIOUS THINGS AND VARIOUS SUBJECTS AND PEOPLE. AND I FOUND SEVERAL FROM COLLEGE, FROM SCHOOL, FRIENDS. IT'S FASCINATING."I.D., 67 YEARS

MACRO #2: CONNECTED COMMUNICATION | MICRO #4

4/4

The Internet is foreign

The internet is a specific universe. There are words, terms, concepts and meanings that, for non-natives of the digital age, can be difficult to follow.

In our survey, 25% of the interviewees highlighted that they have difficulty in understanding English terms, very present in internet language, and depending on the situation these terms become an impediment to proceed with some action.

Mulher idosa lendo livro sentada no sofá, a mulher usa roupa rosa com detalhe azul.

How to make internet language more inclusive?

How to teach the elderly population the terms of the internet?

"I THINK IT'S KIND OF COMPLICATED, MAINLY BECAUSE THE WORDS USED ON THE INTERNET ARE WORDS THAT I DON'T KNOW. IT'S A LOT OF WORDS AND MOST OF THEM I DON'T KNOW, SO I HAVE TO ASK AROUND. NOWADAYS, WE KNOW THAT BRAZIL IS A COUNTRY WITH A VERY HIGH PERCENTAGE OF ILLITERATE PEOPLE, INCLUDING ME. AND TODAY EVERYTHING IS IN ENGLISH. AND PEOPLE CAN'T EVEN SPEAK PORTUGUESE. EVERYTHING IS IN ENGLISH." K.V, 75 YEARS

"We have a lot of behavior, not our most relevant, but it's big enough, of people asking other people. So I'll order for my mother, for someone else, and that's very common. So sometimes an elderly person who doesn't feel very comfortable or doesn't understand much, Sometimes he has another adult or a young person along who makes those requests for him."
T.F, DESIGNER MANAGER IN DELIVERY APPLICATION

MACRO #3: ONLINE INSECURITY

Online insecurity

The internet has information about everything and everyone. While many find this fantastic and it enables a vast world of knowledge and contact, for senior citizens it becomes a cause for concern.

The imminent fear of being scammed, using unreliable shopping sites, or making mistakes in transactions is alarming to seniors, to the point where they limit their internet use and do not use shopping applications or applications that require registration. In our survey, 35% of respondents are afraid of or have received scam attempts on the internet.

how to make the internet a safer environment for the elderly population?

MACRO #3: ONLINE INSECURITY | MICRO #1

Beware of fake news

The internet is a vast world of information, but not all of it is true. In Brazil's presidential elections in 2022, we saw how much news or information on the Internet can influence facts and popular opinions. The elderly public is directly affected by all the "fake news", mainly because of the means of transmission: WhatsApp and social networks like Facebook and Instagram, often disseminated through lives, images and news links. The false information, if shared by a known person, brings credibility and veracity in the view of these people.

Today, 20% of the people interviewed for our study have created a mental awareness of checking the veracity of the information they receive. But there is still a large part of the elderly population that does not know how to differentiate what is true or not.

Homem idoso lendo jornal, o homem veste uma blusa de frio azul com uma roupa social por baixo.

How can we make this clearer to them?

"YOU HAVE TO KNOW HOW TO FILTER ANY SOURCE VERY WELL. MAINLY, YOU HAVE TO FOLLOW WHERE THIS INFORMATION COMES FROM. SO, ESPECIALLY NOW WITH THIS ELECTORAL PERIOD, WHAT WE HAVE HAD IS FAKE NEWS, NOT TO PASS ON SUCH INFORMATION. THIS INFORMATION CAME BACK, BUT WHO GAVE IT TO YOU? WAS IT A RELIABLE SOURCE? WAS IT A GOOD NEWSPAPER, A GOOD TV NETWORK, ETC.?"
R.L, 67 YEARS

"For a person who uses WhatsApp as his main work tool, I know that there are many scams there. So it is something that we also leave as a very big point of attention, because we are always talking about the security issue in the platforms and everything else. It is more difficult, but there are some security protocols that can be adopted on a basic basis. We always keep an eye on that, the things we do are always checked."
V.A, UX DESIGN LEAD AT SMARTERS

04 Trend Map

Trend map

MACRO 1

Virtual Presence

MICRO #1: THE SPACE IN THE JOB MARKET

MICRO #2: THE TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCE

MICRO #3: THE BRANDS' VISION

MACRO 2

Connected Communication

MICRO #1: TROJAN HORSE

MICRO #2: BRING THOSE WHO ARE FAR AWAY CLOSER

MICRO #3: SEND THEM ZAP

MICRO #4: THE INTERNET IS GRINGA

MACRO 3

Online insurance

MICRO #1: BEWARE OF FAKE NEWS

This study was conducted at Tuia Labs, Tuia's internal innovation program.

04 Trend Map

Map of opportunities

MACRO 1

Virtual Presence

MICRO #1: THE SPACE IN THE JOB MARKET

  • Create affirmative job roles only for people over 60;
  • Publicize and foster the hiring of senior citizens through social networks;
  • Do not limit the selection of resumes in only one specific platform: make available an e-mail or even a WhatsApp number to send resumes;
  • Make available explanatory videos explaining how to use the resume platform;
  • Highlight senior employees in your company, giving them space to show their work and trajectory through presentations and lectures.

MICRO #2: THE TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCE

MICRO #3: THE BRANDS' VISION

MACRO 2

Connected Communication

MICRO #1: TROJAN HORSE

MICRO #2: BRING THOSE WHO ARE FAR AWAY CLOSER

MICRO #3: SEND THEM ZAP

MICRO #4: THE INTERNET IS GRINGA

MACRO 3

Online insurance

MICRO #1: BEWARE OF FAKE NEWS

Tuia Design

Um projeto Tuia Design